Knee Arthroscopy

Mr Nezar Tumia Explains What to Expect

Considering Knee Arthroscopy?

Living with knee pain and reduced mobility can significantly impact your quality of life—especially if you're used to being active. Knee Arthroscopy surgery is often a highly effective solution, restoring function, reducing discomfort, and helping you return to the lifestyle you enjoy.

That said, surgery can feel daunting. Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon Mr Nezar Tumia, a specialist in hip and knee procedures, explains what knee arthroscopy involves, what to expect from recovery, and how to ensure your healing process goes as smoothly as possible.

What Is Knee Arthroscopy?

Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat a variety of knee conditions. During knee arthroscopy, a surgeon makes small incisions and inserts a camera and small instruments into your knee joint to examine or repair damage.

It’s especially suited to patients with good overall health who want to alleviate pain and improve knee function.

How is knee arthroscopy performed?

The procedure involves:

• Making small incisions around the knee.
• Inserting an arthroscope (a small camera) to view the inside of the knee joint.
• Using small instruments to repair or remove damaged tissue, such as torn cartilage or loose bone fragments.

Potential Advantages of Knee Arthroscopy:

• Minimally invasive procedure
• Smaller incisions and less pain compared to open surgery
• Faster recovery time

Who Is Suitable for Knee Arthroscopy?

Knee arthroscopy is typically recommended for patients experiencing knee pain, swelling, or limited range of motion that has not improved with conservative treatments such as physical therapy or medication.

Ideal candidates often:

• Have a torn meniscus or other cartilage damage
• Have loose bodies in the knee joint
• Experience persistent knee pain that interferes with daily activities

Factors such as age, weight, general health, and the specific knee condition will be taken into account by your surgeon.

How do I prepare for knee arthroscopy?

Preparation for knee arthroscopy includes:

• Medical evaluations and imaging (X-rays, MRIs)
• Discussing medications and stopping blood thinners as recommended by your surgeon
• Arranging for help with daily activities during recovery

What Happens on the Day of Surgery?

• You’ll be asked not to eat for 6 hours before surgery, but you may drink water up to 2 hours before.
• You’ll meet your surgeon and anaesthetist beforehand to discuss the procedure and your anaesthetic options—typically a spinal or general anaesthetic.
• Surgery lasts on average 15-30 minutes.
• You’ll be monitored in recovery before returning to the ward or being discharged home.

Pain Management and Early Mobilisation

It’s important to start pain relief early to stay comfortable. Mr Tumia’s practice adapts an enhanced recovery programme, aiming to get patients moving as soon as possible after surgery.

You’ll typically stand and walk without crutches either the same day or the morning after surgery, bearing weight as tolerated on the operated leg.

Will I need physical therapy after surgery?

Yes, It begins soon after surgery to help regain strength, flexibility, and mobility. Your therapist will design a program tailored to your needs and recovery progress.

What Is the Recovery Timeline?

Recovery varies between individuals, but most patients:

• Return to daily activities and sedentary work within 1-4 weeks

• Resume vigorous sports and higher-level exercise after 6-8 weeks, depending on the surgeon's recommendations and your healing progress

Activities to Avoid After Surgery

You should:

• Avoid high-impact or twisting sports (e.g. running, tennis, jumping) until cleared by your surgeon

Your team will guide you on safe movements and provide physiotherapy support.

When Can I Return to Work?

• Office-based or remote workers may return in 1-2 weeks
• Physically demanding jobs may require up to 6 weeks

When Can I Drive?

You can usually drive after 1-2 weeks, once you can perform an emergency stop and are no longer taking strong pain medications. It’s wise to have another licensed driver accompany you the first few times.

When Can I Exercise Again?

Gentle exercise can usually begin within 1-2 weeks. Avoid repetitive impact activities for at least 6-8 weeks. Your recovery plan will be tailored to your fitness level and goals.

What is the success rate of knee arthroscopy?

The success rate of knee arthroscopy is high, with many patients reporting significant pain relief and improved knee function. Studies show that most patients experience a return to normal or near-normal activities after recovery.

Why choose Mr Tumia to do my surgery?

Mr Nezar Tumia is a senior orthopaedic surgeon with extensive experience over 30 years in knee arthroscopy. He is committed to providing the highest quality care and ensuring the best possible outcomes for his patients.

Want to Learn More?

If you’re struggling with knee pain or limited mobility, speak to your GP about your options—including the potential for knee arthroscopy.

To book an appointment with Mr Tumia: